This grouping of two test rovers and a flight spare provides a graphic comparison of three generations of Mars rovers developed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif. There were eight successful military space launches (2006: 7; 2005: 6; 2004: 5; 2003: 11), carrying 15 payloads: one heavy Delta-4M vehicle, launching a DSP-23 early warning satellite, two Delta-2 launchers carrying two new GPS IIR navigation satellites (-17/M4 & -18/M5), four Atlas-5 rockets, one with eight individual payloads (mostly nanosatellites), two with classified NROL surveillance satellites plus one with the WGS, and one OSC Minotaur launcher with an experimental satellite (NFIRE). The sharp vision of Hubble's Advanced Camera for Surveys uncovered the speedy white dwarfs in the ancient globular star cluster NGC 6397, a dense swarm of hundreds of thousands of stars. This blink comparison aids evaluation of a drive by NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Spirit during the rover's 2,099th Martian day, or sol (Nov. 28, 2009). if(! On August 23, Spirit maneuvered into position for driving up to the top of a rock platform called Home Plate, its long-term destination in a range of hills that were on the distant horizon from its landing site, and in September climbed onto this a plateau of layered volcanic bedrock bearing clues to an explosive mixture of lava and water. var loop_time = 1 * ''; An . During 2007, the spacecraft were in a coast phase collecting information about the interaction of the solar wind and the Earths magnetic field. } In 2007, the spacecraft continued to return stunning imagery from its continuing journey through the Saturnian system. NOAA-M broadcasts data directly to thousands of users around the world, using its environmental monitoring instruments for imaging and measurement of the Earth's atmosphere, its surface, and cloud cover. } var count = Math.floor(abs_diff / seconds[display[i]]); The orbiter is circling Mars, with the objective to conduct detailed mineralogical analyses of the planet's surface from space and measuring the radiation environment. At the ISS, the STS-120 crew continued the construction of the station with the installation of the Node-2 module, named Harmony, and the relocation of the P6 truss segment. NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity captured a view of wispy afternoon clouds, not unlike fair weather clouds on Earth, passing . It represents an important step in an evolving process toward a comprehensive global approach. These are the most significant clue yet in the longstanding mystery of where the dust in our very young universe came from. !loop_time && ! The glow from these stars created a thin fog of electrons in the surrounding gas that scatters microwaves, in much the same way fog scatters the beams from a cars headlights. While driving eastward toward the northwestern flank of "McCool Hill," the wheels of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Spirit churned up the largest amount of bright soil discovered so far in the mission. Age on next birthday: 16 years old !loop_time && ! likely came and went about 13 billion years ago. The AIM data are of very high quality and have changed our view of PMCs and their environment after only one northern hemisphere (NH) season of observations. There are thousands of additional lower-mass members, including many stars like our sun. setInterval(updateCountdown, 1000); Last Month: January 2007: Next Month: Sun: Mon: Tue: Wed: Thu: Fri: Sat Last Month | Calendar | Next Month > Index | Search | Send Mail to APOD | Today's . The three 30-centimeter-wide (12-inch) ion thrusters provide less power than conventional engines but can maintain thrust for months at a time. today = new Date(today.getTime() - loop_time * loop_range); Asteroid 2007 TU24 was discovered by the NASA-sponsored Catalina Sky Survey on Oct. 11, 2007. Many of the close-up observations focused on studying the strange 20-kilometer high (12 mile) mountain ridge that gives the moon a walnut-shaped appearance. 's' : ''); The global average temperature anomaly for 2007 was 0.57 degrees Celsius (about 1 degree Fahrenheit) above the 1950-1980 baseline. } else { What is my birthstone? Humankind's first mission to distant planet Pluto was launched by NASA on January 19, 2006, aboard an Atlas V rocket at 2 pm EST. Garnet is the official birthstone for January. All major contracts for the Ares I rocket were awarded in 2007. However, as the NASA GISS scientists point out in their summary for 2007, the temperature anomaly of 2007 continues the strong warming trend of the past thirty years that has been confidently attributed to the effect of increasing human-made greenhouse gases. With the objective to improve weather forecasting and monitor environmental events around the world, NOAA-18 continued in 2007 to collect data about the Earth's surface and atmosphere. New Horizons passed Jupiter on Febrary 28, riding the planets gravity to boost its speed and shave three years off its trip to Pluto. } Discover the cosmos! With a semi-major axis of approximately 200,000 km, its elliptical orbit affords ACE a prime view of the Sun and the galactic regions beyond, from a vantage point approximately 1/100th of the distance from the Earth to the Sun. Clay Anderson was transferred to the ISS as an official station crewmember of Exp. Warm anomalies (compared to the baseline) are red, places where temperatures were the same as the baseline are white, and cold anomalies are blue. How old am I if I was born in 2007? diff = (start2 - today); 16 FE Clay Anderson to install the S5 truss segment and other outboard equipment. were digitally removed. Heat } else { Years spent sleeping: 5.28 years Construction got under way at the U.S. Army's White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) in Las Cruces, N.M., where NASA will hold the Constellation Program's first flight tests in 2008. Global Temperature Trends: 2007 Summation. var delimiter = ' '; People with this sign are nice and good-mannered. if(! But they faced their biggest challenges yet: for nearly a month, mostly during July, a series of severe Martian summer dust storms affected Opportunity and, to a lesser extent, Spirit. Jorja Douglas Pop Singer Born January 02, 2002. During 2007, Phoenix coasted in its cruise phase, which lasts for approximately 10 months. Phoenix. 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' May 8, 2007 | Landsat Science - NASA Total thrust time through the mission will be about 2,100 days, considerably in excess of Deep Space 1's 678 days of ion propulsion operation. At that time Voyager 1 was about 15 billion kilometers (9.3 billion miles) from the sun. ASD at Greek mythology holds that the flock of stars was transformed into celestial doves by Zeus to save them from a pursuant Orion. The past five years have been the warmest years in the modern record, and 18 of the 19 warmest years have occurred since 2000. start2.setFullYear(today.getFullYear()); var display = ['day']; Notable January 2 birthdays in the 2000s Bailey James Country Singer Born January 02, 2003. 2007 is obviously part of the 2000s. Since its launch, WMAP has refined our understanding of the universe and its development. Below are the most important and frequently asked questions by people born on this date. The smaller galaxy apparently has swung into the path of this jet. In addition to enabling the missions core business - providing the first survey of the solar wind in four dimensions (three spatial dimensions and time) - this combination has enabled scientists to make many groundbreaking discoveries, some in areas that were not even imagined when the mission was first planned. The rovers can communicate directly with Earth when Odyssey is unavailable for relay. It was the 119th shuttle mission, the 20th of Endeavour, and the 65th landing at KSC. The largest dark feature measures at least 100,000 square kilometers (39,000 square miles), but since the radar has caught only a portion of each of these features, only their minimum size is known. NASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. The star, named Mira after the Latin word for "wonderful," has been a favorite of astronomers for about 400 years. It also fires a fine laser beam of light that spreads out as it approaches the Earth surface to about 65 meters in diameter. View the most popular baby names on the day you were born and other untold facts. In 2007, NASA launched five Earth science satellites, THEMIS 1-5, two more than in 2006, all of them dedicated to one mission: the study of Earths auroras. !0; APOD: 2007 January 2 - Light from the First Stars Spitzer Space CALIPSO provides the next generation of climate observations, including an advanced study of clouds and aerosols, drastically improving our ability to predict climate change and to study the air we breathe. } Preparations have begun for a space shuttle mission to the HST in October 2008, the fourth Hubble Service Mission, for some necessary maintenance and repair work by spacewalking astronauts. Constellation Program: In 2007, NASA began laying the foundation for the future of space exploration. WMAP measures a remnant of the early universe - its oldest light. Researchers found that all of the jets appear to come from the four prominent tiger stripe fractures in the moon's active south polar region and, in almost every case, in the hottest areas detected by Cassini's composite and IR spectrometer. In fact, material blowing off Mira is forming a wake 13 light-years long, or about 20,000 times the average distance of Pluto from the sun. (Source: un.org) In 2007, the most popular baby girl name was Emily, and for boys, it was Jacob. var start2 = new Date(start); It is not clear which spacecraft will be first, even though Voyager 1 is about 20 AU farther from the Sun than its sister spacecraft. Dawn's science instrument suite will measure elemental and mineral composition, shape, surface topography, and tectonic history, and will also seek water-bearing minerals. Due to failure of the valves that control gas flow through the instrument, active control of SEPICAs proportional counter is no longer possible. The satellite flies in formation about 15 minutes behind Aqua. } else { if(!expire) { When its temperature reaches 2 degrees Celsius, the spacecraft will be impossible to maneuver, and the mission will end, probably in 2008. During the cruise, the spacecraft has continuously verified the health of its scientific instruments and performed trajectory correction maneuvers (TCMs). Flight Center. var abs_diff = Math.abs(diff); !0; During the 2nd spacewalk, a 360-degree visual inspection of the stations starboard solar alpha rotary joint (SARJ) was added, which had shown increased friction for some time. function updateCountdown() { But the shock did not look the way it was expected to: instead of seeing a very abrupt drop, the spacecraft observed a gradual slowing of the solar wind ahead of each crossing, followed by a relatively small drop at the termination shock itself. january 31 2007 nasa picture - rentresto.com This allows making detailed measurements of Earth's gravity field, which will lead to discoveries about gravity and Earth's natural systems with possibly far-reaching benefits to society and the world's population. June 12, 2022 . Week index: 1nd Tuesday of 2007. } Voyager 1 is literally venturing into the great unknown and is approaching interstellar space. 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