The revision allowed the engine to stay EGR-free for at least a few years. EcoBoost engines are designed to deliver power and torque consistent with those of larger-displacement (cylinder volume), naturally aspirated engines, while achieving about 30% better fuel efficiency and 15% Fords VGT 6.0-liter Power Stroke engine pumped out 350 hp and 650 lb-ft of torque at 3,000 rpm. [4], The inline-four engines are sold under the Duratorq TDCi name by Ford, and as the HDi by Citron and Peugeot. A derated version of this engine putting out 100hp (75kW; 101PS) was chosen in 2006 to power the new generation of the iconic London Taxi (the TX4). 1.5 L (1,493cc or 91.1cuin) I3, with a single overhead camshaft, four valves-per-cylinder, and common-rail direct fuel injection. AFEs Momentum HD 5.0L Cummins Cold Air Intake system is one of many CAI systems that can provide your Nissan Titan XD with more airflow for better performance! The Ford Duratorq engine, commonly referred to as Duratorq, is the marketing name of a range of Ford diesel engines first introduced in 2000 for the Ford Mondeo range of cars. Not only is this 100-percent electronically fueled engine one of the most popular versions of the 5.9-liter Cummins, the truck it powers is revered by Dodge Ram fans. Don't Miss Out on Our Gen-Y Hitch GIVEAWAY! The new cylinder head featured a rocker box that accommodated the injectors and crossover tubes as well as heavier-duty intake and exhaust valves. In early 2010 this 2.0 unit was updated, as well as the existing 138bhp (103kW; 140PS) version, a new 163PS (120kW; 161bhp) with 340Nm (251lbft) of torque was added to the range. | Our Privacy Policy | Web Design by Green Matchbox, Nissan Titan XD 5.0L Cummins V-8 Diesel Engine Specs, Diesel Resource | Your go-to diesel experts, AFEs Momentum HD 5.0L Cummins Cold Air Intake, Nissan Titan XD 5.0L Cummins Diesel Maintenance Guide, Common Nissan Titan XD 5.0L Cummins Diesel Problems & Fixes, 11 Best Nissan Titan XD 5.0L Cummins Diesel Performance Upgrades, Comprehensive Guide to the Nissan Titan XD Diesel, Build Your Next Super Duty 6.7L Powerstroke, Jeep Gladiator 3.0L EcoDiesel Specs, Fuel Economy, and Tow Ratings, Jeep Wrangler 3.0L EcoDiesel Specs, Fuel Economy, and Performance, Nissan TITAN XD 5.0L Cummins Maintenance Guide. Some serious engineering took place to produce this Cummins 5.0ISV. The Detroit Diesel Series 60 is an inline-six 4 stroke diesel engine produced from 1987 to 2011. They will tow 37,000 pounds thanks to a combination of 475 horsepower and 1,050 lb-ft of torque. The VP wasn't the only change that year, however. Max Tow capacity is maxed out at around 12,314 lbs. Emission concerns have played a huge part in the evolution of the 5.9-liter Cummins. They are produced at the company's Dagenham plant in east London. Before we get into their reliability however, you need to start by understanding how these engines tick. Continuing the Ford/PSA diesel engine joint-venture[citation needed], these straight-four engines are sold under the Duratorq TDCi name by Ford, and as the HDi by Citron and Peugeot. With tuning and upgrades, this version of the second-generation 5.9-liter can also withstand hundreds of thousands of miles. It is completely unrelated to the 1.4/1.6 units, and is a development of Ford's 1.8 8v Endura-D engine that saw service through the 1980s and 1990s. Between 1997 and 2001 this engine was manufactured at "Detroit Diesel Motores do Brasil" in Curitiba, Paran, Brazil. This is because the 5.0L Cummins Engine reaches peak torque much earlier, at only 1,600 rpm, which is much sooner than typical gas engines. Despite using a Diesel engine, the 5.0L Cummins diesel equipped Nissan Titan XD doesnt offer better max towing capacity when compared to gasoline-powered rivals like the F-150, Ram 1500, or the Silverado 1500. (VE injection), Intercooler added to the induction system, The end of mechanical fuel injection, last year for the 12-valve, Common-rail fuel injection, final years of 24-valve 5.9-liter. The Toyota GD engine series is a diesel engine produced by Toyota which appeared in 2015. That means there is a turbocharger for low-pressure and a second for high-pressure. Light, durable aluminum alloy cylinder heads are used. Gas cannot flow against increasing pressureit is the diesel engine that pumps the gas by compressing it to a sufficiently high pressure to (85 kW @ 2200 rpm, DI, liquid cooled, turbocharged, intercooled) Euro I engine. The more powerful variant has an output of 125PS (92kW; 123hp) at 3700rpm and 320Nm (236lbft) at 1800rpm. The most notable feature is the aluminium block, which uses proprietary technology in the manufacturing process to provide light weight and high rigidity. At that time, it differed from most on-highway engines by using an overhead camshaft and "drive by wire" electronic control.In 1993, it was popular on Although Cummins' 5.9-liter (B-Series) engine was produced in many different configurations, for this report we're starting at the beginning. Automotive applications 3 Cylinder. 88mm 82mm (3.46in 3.23in). It features a 16-valve cylinder head with twin belt driven camshafts and utilises a variable geometry turbocharger with overboost function, rather than the twin turbo approach of Peugeot and Citron. The Nissan Titan XD Diesel truck uses a unique, highly-advanced twin sequential turbocharger system. High-pressure, common-rail fuel injection was introduced in 2003, and its improved efficiency over previous generations offered a huge jump in power and torque output (305 horsepower and 555 lb-ft of torque). Linked to its six-speed manual gearbox, the Accord accelerates from rest to 100km/h (62mph) in 8,7 sec (7,9 in the Type S model), and manages a top speed of 220km/h (140mph). The new fueling strategy included solenoid-activated injectors, an updated cylinder head, and a stronger 5.9-liter engine block. The diesel engine, named after Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of the fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is a so-called compression-ignition engine (CI engine). The Cummins 5.0ISV uses a High Pressure Common Rail (HPCR) supplied by Bosch. The DLD is the name for an automobile engine family a group of compact inline-four Diesel engines, involving development by Ford of Britain, RenaultNissanMitsubishi Alliance and/or PSA Group (Peugeot and Citron), and also Mazda where it is called the MZ-CD or CiTD. In fact, Nissan and Cummins have both stated that this engine shares over 70% of its internals with the Commercial Cummins 5.0ISV variant. At that time, it differed from most on-highway engines by using an overhead camshaft and "drive by wire" electronic control.In 1993, it was popular on In late 2001 the engine was fitted with Delphi common rail fuel injection and called the Duratorq TDCi (Turbo Diesel Commonrail injection), with the original unit being renamed the Duratorq TDDi (Turbo Diesel Direct injection). This is a clear theme in the 5.0L Cummins engine design. [citation needed]. The engine was released to Ford models in 2005 Ford Focus, and followed in the 2007 Mk IV Mondeo. An engine control unit (ECU), also commonly called an engine control module (ECM), is a type of electronic control unit that controls a series of actuators on an internal combustion engine to ensure optimal engine performance. Unlike other diesel engines during this time, the 5.9-liter Cummins was the only one that featured direct injection. Because of that, we've seen Cummins adapt and overcome, which resulted in better versions of the engine. Holset M2 Dual Stage Turbocharger System also known as a twin sequential turbocharger. Mode of action. The Ford 6.7L Powerstroke diesel engine was designed as a savior for the 6.4L and 6.0L Power Stroke diesel engines, which were somewhat problematic. In 2015, the 2016 Nissan Titan XD pickup truck was introduced, boasting a 5.0L Cummins V-8 powertrain. History. A new Moonlight edition does become available however, offering a sharp blacked-out look. It has. It features a 16-valve cylinder head with twin belt driven camshafts (exhaust camshaft connected to cambelt with inlet camshaft indirectly linked via a timing chain) and utilises a variable geometry turbocharger with overboost function. Despite the advancements over the 12-valve, when 53-stamped engines are introduced to higher cylinder pressures, they are known to be nightmaresso much so that some were repaired under warranty back in the day. It featured a 16-valve cylinder head with twin chain driven camshafts and utilised a variable-geometry turbocharger with overboost function. It took years for Cummins and Nissan to finally bring this engine to market, despite it bearing many similarities to the 5.0 Cummins engine used in medium-duty trucks. Another big change was the engine block. While emissions devices hardly contribute to the Nissan Titan XD 5.0L Cummins engines performance specs, they do make this engine extremely clean. Their ECMs are so easily manipulated that making over 500 horsepower and 1,000 lb-ft of torque is a breeze. It was the first VM Motori engine to feature direct fuel injection. In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. 92mm 94mm (3.62in 3.70in), the engine size is variably referred to as either 2,500 or 2,499cc. A variant complying with the emission norms of the North America market (NAFTA) is the L630 DOHC and marketed by Fiat Chrysler as the EcoDiesel. The 1GD-FTVstraight-4 common rail diesel engine with a variable nozzle turbocharger (201 hp; 204 PS) at 3,400 rpm and 500 Nm (370 lbft; 51 kgm) at 1,6002,800 rpm. They are Mazda designed commercial Diesel engines with no commonality to Puma. Since 2013 Fiat and its successors own VM Motori and sell projects to automotive manufacturers including GM, Jeep, and other companies. Also used by BMW Marine as a 180hp (134kW; 182PS) stern-drive package. The Toyota GD engine series is a diesel engine produced by Toyota which appeared in 2015. In 2010 Ford and PSA revised the engine with a new turbocharger and a new power output of 200PS (147kW; 197hp) with a torque of 420Nm (310lbft) and 450Nm (332lbft) at overboost conditions while the emissions are at Euro 5 level. This engine was designed in 1998 with the related 4-cylinder variant R 420 SOHC. It does offer significantly better towing performance however. The aircraft diesel engine or aero diesel is a diesel at Take-off at the same speed, and 126 kW (169 hp) continuously at 2200 propeller RPM. A 4.4 litre variant that produces 250kW (340PS; 335hp) and 700Nm (516lbft) is built at Ford's Chihuahua Engine plant in Mexico. The setup featured a high-pressure, Bosch-branded VP44 injection pump, also known as the "VP." As a result of this optimised air/diesel mix, combustion is more complete and more uniform, and therefore reduces emissions at source. The only change made specific to the 5.0l Cummins Engine is that the DEF capacity is increased because a larger DEF tank was added. As a result of this, a few additional new components were necessary. It had the same displacement, and reused the first-generation's block, connecting rods, and head. Based on the PSA DW10 engine[citation needed] and with a capacity of 2.0L (1,997cc), this engine was developed by Peugeot engineers in France on behalf of both PSA and Ford Motor Company. Learn more about these trucks in our Ultimate Guide to Nissan Titan XD Diesel Trucks post. Other unrelated units in this range have been developed by Ford and PSA. Sign up for a free trial to MotorTrend+ today. Despite its issues, the VP44-equipped 24-valve edition of the 5.9-liter was highly desirable. Holset M2 Dual Stage Turbocharger System also known as a twin sequential turbocharger. It is closely related to the 2.7L V6 version (same bore & stroke) and was designed at Ford Otosan's R&D Center in Gebze, Turkey and Ford's Dagenham Diesel Centre product development site, with input from Land Rover powertrain team. Learn more about him by checking out his truck. There are a lot of late-2000s Cummins purists out there, but their favorite version of the engine only lasted until 2003, when, once again, the 5.9-liter diesel powerplant experienced yet another set of changes, bringing back that nostalgic reliability. Since it runs at slower revolutions per minute (RPM), diesel engines are less prone to wear and tear, which is not the case with gasoline engines. The current categorisation is that a turbocharger is powered by the kinetic energy of the An intercooler is always present, as opposed to some applications of its predecessor. The new four-valves-per-cylinder design improved the engine's efficiency and allowed it to crank out even more horsepower and torque than its predecessor. The base of a reciprocating internal combustion engine is the engine block, which is typically made of cast iron (due to its good wear resistance and low cost) or aluminum.In the latter case, the cylinder liners are made of cast iron or steel, or a coating such as nikasil or alusil.The engine block contains the cylinders.In engines with more than one cylinder they are usually arranged While the new fuel injection systems used of modern diesels are very capable and efficient, the Bosch CP4.2 has been known to be extremely vulnerable to poor fuel quality. This 'charger is similar to the HE341CW but the wastegate is electronically controlled. The first design, codenamed "Puma" during its development, replaced the older Endura-D unit which had been around since 1984. Piezo injectors are known to provide quiet operation and have benefitted other diesel trucks before the 5.0L Cummins. 5 new packages are also added for the 2017 model year. A patented rotary valve helps control air flow between the two turbos. Well, for hardcore enthusiasts, it's arguably one of the most popular oil-burners ever produced. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to produce more power for a given displacement.. This engine was developed in Trmery by Peugeot, as described in the joint-venture agreement with Ford. In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. Gas cannot flow against increasing pressureit is the diesel engine that pumps the gas by compressing it to a sufficiently high pressure to (85 kW @ 2200 rpm, DI, liquid cooled, turbocharged, intercooled) Euro I engine. Released in 2000, to coincide with the launch of the Mk3 Ford Mondeo, the Duratorq ZSD-420 was initially available as a 2.0L (1,998cc) direct injection turbodiesel. The i-DTEC engine uses a 2-Stage turbocharger from Wastegate Type & Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT) left/right. Automotive applications 3 Cylinder. If you can believe it, their 160-horsepower and 400 lb-ft of torque rating was class-leading performance. The latest versions of the DLD-418 were released with the 2007 Ford Mondeo. R 315 SOHC. With an output of 245 horsepower and 505 lb-ft of torque, the 24-valve was here to stay. That means there is a turbocharger for low-pressure and a second for high-pressure. Want to learn more about the latest insights in the diesel industry? A diesel particulate filter (DPF) is a device designed to remove diesel particulate matter or soot from the exhaust gas of a diesel engine. This design provides excellent performance throughout the entire power band. Under terms of the agreement, Hyundai was able to manufacture the engines only to power its vehicles, while VM was free to grant other license agreements also in Korea, as It is called the AJD-V6 in the Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles and the DT17/DT20 The biggest and most exciting change was the introduction of Bosch's P7100 inline injection pump (P-pump), which replaced the VE pump. The unit has proven its reliability over the years, but it has the least power potential. History. The 425 OHV used in Chrysler Voyager 19912000 only 1996 and 1997 was with chain. The Duratorq DLD-418 is a 1.8L (1,753cc) intercooled common rail diesel engine. The aircraft diesel engine or aero diesel is a diesel at Take-off at the same speed, and 126 kW (169 hp) continuously at 2200 propeller RPM. The i-DTEC engine uses a single turbocharger from Wastegate Type & Variable Geometry Turbocharger (VGT). Both engines utilise common rail diesel technology and are the result of the fourth phase of the cooperation between PSA and Ford (initiated in 1998)[citation needed]. 1GD-FTV. 1.5L (1,493cc) 82hp (61kW) at 4000 rpm 187191Nm (138141lbft) 1900-2700 RPm. It does this by reading values from a multitude of sensors within the engine bay, interpreting the data using multidimensional performance maps (called This became a common repair in the late 1990s and early 2000s. It has a bore and a stroke of 93mm 92mm (3.66in 3.62in). Ford Motor Company shook up the truck world when the new 7.3-liter gasoline V8 was introduced for the Super Duty pickups. Further evolutions were named RA 315 (Euro 4 compliant, up to 105PS (77kW; 104hp) ) and A 315 (Euro 5 compliant, up to 115PS (85kW; 113hp) ). The 5.9L and 6.7L Cummins engines used in Ram trucks since the 1980s have all utilized an inline 6-cylinder design. When it comes to the engine, the revisions over the years have made it tough as nails. A V6 engine is a six-cylinder piston engine where the cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration.. An engine control unit (ECU), also commonly called an engine control module (ECM), is a type of electronic control unit that controls a series of actuators on an internal combustion engine to ensure optimal engine performance. Early 2005 saw the more powerful unit's torque boosted to 280Nm (207lbft) at 1900rpm, with power remaining unchanged at 115PS (85kW; 113hp). The DLD is the name for an automobile engine family a group of compact inline-four Diesel engines, involving development by Ford of Britain, RenaultNissanMitsubishi Alliance and/or PSA Group (Peugeot and Citron), and also Mazda where it is called the MZ-CD or CiTD.The Ford of Britain/PSA and joint-venture for the production of the DLD/DV was announced in September It uses common rail direct injection, which Honda brands as i-CTDi (Intelligent Common-rail Turbocharged Direct injection). This is the same block material used on 5th Generation Cummins trucks. The P7100 offers almost limitless fueling capabilities, which, when paired with the correct airflow, results in big-time power. Would these engines prove reliable though? 6750 rpm (max : 7000 rpm) Combustion; Turbocharger: BorgWarner Variable-geometry (on some versions) Fuel system: Multi-point fuel injection Common driven overhead camshafts driven by a toothed timing belt and an aluminium cylinder head. Producing 115PS (85kW; 113hp) and 280Nm (207lbft) it was a vast improvement over the 1.8 Endura-D powering the Mk2 Mondeo. In 2012, Ford added the 1.5-litre, closely derived from the 1.6-litre engine. This Honda engine is apparently exclusive for European markets where Honda could operate. Mazda also uses the DLD engine in the Mazda2 and the Mazda3, calling it the MZ-CD or CiTD. In fact, we think the Titan XD with the 5.0L Cummins Engine is an excellent choice for owners of small campers. There are rare versions of the 2007-2014 Honda Accord (CU) Type S with 196PS (144kW; 193hp) and 415Nm (306lbft). This engine uses a DOHC, or dual overhead camshaft design. Output is 75PS (55kW; 74hp) to 130PS (96kW; 128hp) at 3500rpm to 3750rpm and 230Nm (170lbft) to 300Nm (221lbft) at 1750rpm. The upsides of buying a new Ford Super Duty with the Power Stroke diesel engine are pretty obvious. It enables strong power from about 1,500 rpm. Codenamed Puma during development, these Ford 2.0L, 2.2L, and 2.4L engines are called ZSD. In an internal combustion engine, the expansion of the high-temperature and high-pressure gases produced by combustion applies direct force to some That is when the first ever (and least popular) electronically controlled fuel-injection system for the 5.9-liter Cummins engine debuted. Automotive applications 3 Cylinder. The larger capacity 5-cylinder units use the Power Stroke branding when installed in North American-market vehicles.. Theyve been out for quite a while now, and we know a lot about their performance capabilities and the unique engine design characteristics that make their performance possible. The DLD is the name for an automobile engine family a group of compact inline-four Diesel engines, involving development by Ford of Britain, RenaultNissanMitsubishi Alliance and/or PSA Group (Peugeot and Citron), and also Mazda where it is called the MZ-CD or CiTD.The Ford of Britain/PSA and joint-venture for the production of the DLD/DV was announced in September This engine, developed for Alfa Romeo in 1979,[9] is also known as the VM80A and VM4 HT. Depending on the transmission being used, a P7100-equipped 12-valve can churn out 175 horsepower and 420 lb-ft of torque. This engine is also known as the VM81A and VM4 HT 2.4. These numbers can jump dramatically however with aftermarket performance modifications. Under terms of the agreement, Hyundai was able to manufacture the engines only to power its vehicles, while VM was free to grant other license agreements also in Korea, as happened in 2004 with GM Daewoo.[1][2]. The injectors were 8-hole (2003-2004) and 5-hole (2004.5-2007) designs which, once again, helped with emissions. It is a development of the IDI Mazda 2.2L normally aspirated, later 2.5L NA and Turbo and later 2.9L NA, with Bosch common-rail direct injection and a variable geometry turbocharger. It has been engineered by Ford in England, as described in the fourth phase of the joint-venture agreement with PSA. The Duratorq DLD-414 (or DV4) is a 1.4 L (1398 cc) straight-4 turbo-diesel. Under terms of the agreement, Hyundai was able to manufacture the engines only to power its vehicles, while VM was free to grant other license agreements also in Korea, as The 4D5 engine is a range of four-cylinder belt-driven overhead camshaft diesel engines which were part of the "Astron" family, and introduced in 1980 in the then new fifth generation Galant. A smaller turbocharger provides quicker throttle response and acceleration, and adequate performance for lower airflow scenarios. With only a few hand tools, fueling can be increased enough to enable the engine to make 70 more horsepower than its stock output, but this injection pump is stingy when it comes to fuel quantity. 2.0L; 121.5cuin (1,991cc) straight-4, with four valves-per-cylinder and common-rail direct fuel injection. In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to produce more power for a given displacement.. This engine was designed in 1998 with the related 4-cylinder variant R 420 SOHC. Producing 90PS (66kW; 89hp) and 280Nm (207lbft), this engine was substantially cheaper than other versions and was mainly targeted at fleet buyers. Diesel engine runaway is a rare condition affecting diesel engines, in which the engine draws extra fuel from an unintended source and overspeeds at higher and higher RPM, producing up to ten times the engine's rated output until destroyed by mechanical failure or bearing seizure due to a lack of lubrication. The DLD-416 (or DV6) is a 1.6 L (1560 cc) UK-built version used by Ford, Volvo, PSA, Mini and Mazda. Piezo fuel injectors are used, capable of firing up to 7 times per combustion event. 6750 rpm (max : 7000 rpm) Combustion; Turbocharger: BorgWarner Variable-geometry (on some versions) Fuel system: Multi-point fuel injection Common driven overhead camshafts driven by a toothed timing belt and an aluminium cylinder head. The EA111 series of internal combustion engines was introduced in the mid-1970s in the Audi 50, and shortly after in the original Volkswagen Polo.It is a series of water-cooled inline three-and inline four-cylinder petrol and Diesel engines, in a variety of displacement sizes.This overhead camshaft engine features a crossflow cylinder head design, 2.5L; 152.2cuin (2,494cc) inline-5, with two (pushrod-actuated) valves-per-cylinder and indirect fuel injection from either Bosch or Spica. Holset M2 Dual Stage Turbocharger System also known as a twin sequential turbocharger. Luckily, like the other versions before it, VP44-equipped trucks now have plenty of aftermarket support to improve on stock performance: plug-and-play tuners, upgraded turbos, larger injectors, and more. Diesel engine runaway is a rare condition affecting diesel engines, in which the engine draws extra fuel from an unintended source and overspeeds at higher and higher RPM, producing up to ten times the engine's rated output until destroyed by mechanical failure or bearing seizure due to a lack of lubrication. Coupled with a beefy five-speed manual transmission or a heavier-duty version of the A727 three-speed automatic, the 5.9-liter Cummins was an engine everyone wanted. The tuner doesnt come with tunes so you will have to find a quality tuning company to create and send you tunes after purchasing the device. High output; specifications based on Accord. This engine is a five-cylinder version of the 2-litre HR488, and also uses KKK turbochargers. and Version Asia&Europe DuratorqTDCi is rated 200PS (147kW; 197hp)@3000 rpm and 470Nm (347lbft)@1750 - 2500 rpm.[8]. The 2.7L (2,720cc) V6 is built by Ford and Jaguar Cars at their Dagenham facility, and was designed by Ford engineers at their Dunton and Whitley product development centres. In both systems the injection pressure has been increased to 1,800bar (26,000psi). Mazda also uses the Ford-made DLD engine in the Mazda2 and the Mazda 3. The 4D5 engine is a range of four-cylinder belt-driven overhead camshaft diesel engines which were part of the "Astron" family, and introduced in 1980 in the then new fifth generation Galant. These are part of the DLD family. Make Kamil's day and share it with a buddy! This engine was also used in some early Toyota Land Cruisers & Hilux, and Opel Fronteras. It also provides exhaust after-treatment thermal management. The "W" engine family is used in the Asia Pacific Ranger and Everest models currently running out. For better cold weather performance, the 5.0L Cummins Engine uses ceramic glow plugs. An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion chamber that is an integral part of the working fluid flow circuit. This hoss was turbocharged (Holset H1C), and consumers loved the powerplant because of its perceived reliability, huge torque output (for the time), and excellent fuel economy. However, this came with issues of its own. This truck is a clone of the Mazda B-Series and thus the engine is a Mazda engine. The Ford AJD engine was first developed as a V6 with a clean-sheet architecture and variable valve timing by Ford of Europe for its then subsidiaries Jaguar Cars and Land Rover, as well as for its partner PSA Peugeot Citron working under the Gemini joint development and production agreement. The DV5 has a SOHC 8-valve design (except for the DV5 RC, which has a DOHC 16-valve design), with an intercooled variable-geometry turbocharger (for example, Garrett GT1544V), and with Diesel particulate filter is Euro 6.2 compliant.