Antibiotic resistance of Vibrio harveyi isolated from seawater in Korea. Besides, the authors suggested that susceptibility of these bacteria to these antibiotics was helpful for the differential diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and S.putrefaciens. 5 . (15%; 2.2 of 100,000 population/year), Shewanella spp. We recently encountered a 30-year old febrile trauma patient whose blood culture yielded an isolate identified as Ochrobactrum anthropi by the MicroScan Walkaway-96 system. According to CLSI criteria, antibiotic susceptibility tests for S.putrefaciens should be done by a method which detects minimal inhibitory concentration. Second, this paper reported that S.putrefaciens was sensitive to third generation cephalosporins and penicillins. Pre-treatment of the 18 PM extract with amylase decreased its antibiofilm activity against biofilm of Shewanella putrefaciens (Fig. 1, 2 This pathogen has a potential to live in fresh. From 6 species of shellfish tested, 24 S. putrefaciens strains were isolated. Li Y, Bruni L, Jaramillo-Torres A, Gajardo K, Kortner TM, Krogdahl . Anim Microbiome. MeSH The highest number of Aeromonas infections occurred in April, and a reduction in isolates was observed during the months of May to July. Shewanella putrefaciens belongs to the genus Shewanella, family Shewanellaceae, order Alteromonadales, class -Proteobacteria, and phylum Proteobacteria. published in Mikrobiyol Bul 2012; 46(1): 117-21. Biosens. Empirical antibiotic treatment with agents, such as ciprofloxacin, cotrimoxazole, and aminoglycosides, with appropriate S. aureus cover should be considered, and identification of organisms and antimicrobial susceptibility testing should be performed. inferred susceptibility results. Antibiogram results in this study showed that an impressive abundance of . Resistance to gentamicin was rare (00.8%) but occasionally found for tobramycin (05%). [Opportunistic infections caused by Shewanella, new emergent bacteria]. Four patients had two discrete temporally separated episodes of VACS isolations during the time period of the study. Two episodes included isolation of two distinct Aeromonas spp. about navigating our updated article layout. government site. Several studies have demonstrated increased stress tolerance of fish treated with probiotics, but the mechanisms involved have not been elucidated. Modulation of immunity and gut microbiota after dietary administration of alginate encapsulated Shewanella putrefaciens Pdp11 to gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.). Severe bacteremia with fulminant septic shock may develop in as much as 28% of patients. Treatment failure due to emergence of resistance to carbapenem during therapy for, The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the It is reasonable to argue that Vibrio spp. Although we do not have clinical outcome data to support this, similar susceptibilities and successful outcomes have been noted elsewhere with these antibiotics.1,16,22 Local antimicrobial susceptibility data are important, because cotrimoxazole resistance in Spain and Taiwan restricts its empirical use in Aeromonas infections.23,24 Additional empirical cover should target likely copathogens, particularly S. aureus. Would you like email updates of new search results? For the initial isolation of S. putrefaciens, LB agar plates supplemented with ferrous sulfate and sodium thiosulfate were inoculated with shellfish homogenates, incubated for 24h, and then black colonies were selected. In one episode, C. violaceum was coexistent. 2014 Dec;41 (2):209-21. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.08.019. S. putrefaciens was identified by its biochemical reactions at 24 h ( 5 ). For Vibrio spp., Aeromonas spp., and Shewanella spp. Anaerobes, non-fermentative Gram-negatives, and enterococci should be covered in life-threatening infections. Innocua.net es una biblioteca electrnica que tiene el objetivo de reunir informacin proveniente de Instituciones, Empresas y Publicaciones dedicadas a temas que integran el concepto de inocuidad de los alimentos desde el campo hasta el consumidor dentro del marco de la seguridad alimentaria. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Shewanella putrifaciens biotype I in pure culture was isolated from patient's stool . Aeromonas infections were less common during the dry season months of May to July, when inland fresh water is scarce, but seem to peak at the end of the wet season, when maximal groundwater is present. and transmitted securely. Antimicrobial susceptibilities were interpreted using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) criteria where available (Aeromonas spp. 2016 Nov 15;112(1-2):111-116. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.033. Non-fermentative Gram negatives and anaerobes may also be present. and an Aeromonas sp. Although he used waterproof boots and clothing while fishing, he stated . Human infection with, Sirinavin S, Techasaensiri C, Benjaponpitak S, Pornkul R, Vorachit M. Invasive, Igbinosa IH, Igumbor EU, Aghdasi F, Tom M, Okoh AI. MUST KNOW IN BACTERIOLOGY. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Accurate identification may require comparison of results obtained by using several identification systems and may sometimes also require comparison of those results with the results of conventional tests such as growth on triple-sugar-iron agar. Identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing of bacterial species were performed with the VITEK 2 system (bioMrieux). Increasing antibiotic resistance in clinical isolates of, Chen PL, Ko WC, Wu CJ. Careers. manifestations of Shewanella putrefaciens infection. came from 61 episodes of Shewanella spp. For C. violaceum, all isolates had inferred susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and meropenem. S. algae. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies isolates were isolated from four ballast water samples tentatively name Sa-BW1, Sa-BW2, . 2007 Sep;103(3):711-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03355.x. Copyright 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. It has been associated primarily with bacteremia and sepsis, especially in cases involving infected intravenous catheter lines (4, 6, 8, 9), but it has also been associated with noma, endophtalmitis, osteochondritis, and infection of retained pacemaker leads (1, 2, 5, 14). PMC A microfluidic device for antimicrobial susceptibility testing based on a broth dilution method. In four episodes, Vibrio sp. and C. violaceum, CLSI and The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) criteria are not available; therefore, Pseudomonas aeruginosa susceptibility criteria were used as indicative susceptibilities for the following antibiotics: piperacillin-tazobactam, meropenem, ceftazidime, cefepime, ciprofloxacin, and the aminoglycosides. Comparison of the, Aravena-Romn M, Inglis TJ, Henderson B, Riley TV, Chang BJ. isolates arose from 300 episodes of Aeromonas spp. [A rare cause of pneumonia: Shewanella putrefaciens]. These features have previously been noted individually for all VACS organisms over wide geographical areas,1,3,914 and in the closest study available for comparison, similar proportions of Aeromonas, Vibrio, and C. violaceum were found in skin and soft tissue infections in Thailand.6, The male predominance, however, is not a feature of other skin infections, such as community-acquired, methicillin-resistant S. aureus.15 Possible reasons include a combination of factors, such as exposure-prone activities and contributing comorbidities, including alcoholism.16 Estrogen also has been postulated to play a protective role against the effects of V. vulnificus endotoxin.17, Infections are usually polymicrobial, particularly involving S. aureus, -hemolytic streptococci, enterobacteriaceae, and other VACS organisms. Keywords Antibiotic susceptibility, identication, infections, review, Shewanella spp., taxonomy Accepted: 2 January 2005 Clin Microbiol Infect 2005; 11: 347-352 This study shows in a tropical setting that C. violaceum is not commonly isolated and can occur in unexpected sites. detection. S. putrefaciens was susceptible to all tested antimicrobials. Jiang X, Wang X, Li L, Niu C, Pei C, Zhu L, Kong X. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The site is secure. Jang HC, Choi SM, Kim HK, Kim SE, Kang SJ, Park KH, Ryu PY, Lee TH, Kim YR, Rhee JH, Jung SI, Choy HE. Considering its antimicrobial activ- sis has been proved.62 Several antibiotics are not active against in-ity against Listeria spp., pediocin . Antibiotic susceptibility. Antibiotic susceptibility of VACS bacteria. Microorganisms. Bookshelf Streptococcus Pneumonia and Shewanella putrefaciens are other bacterial species which are quite often associated with infections and food poisoning. 1997; . Although susceptibility of imipenem was . Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. and transmitted securely. Studies with other pathogens suggest that the public hospitals' laboratories detect the majority (> 90%) of microbiological pathogens in the Northern Territory.7 Population prevalence was derived from Australian Bureau of Statistics data for the Northern Territory. Would you like email updates of new search results? Clin Infect Dis. Differentiating these organisms is not purely an academic pursuit, either: nonfermentative bacteria may have variable clinical significance and different antimicrobial susceptibility spectra. Infections in men were more likely with Vibrio and Shewanella (77% and 84%, respectively) than with Aeromonas (68%) and C. violaceum (46%). Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Demographics, hospital location, and site of isolation of VACS bacteria. Tryfinopoulou P, Tsakalidou E, Vancanneyt M, Hoste B, Swings J, Nychas GJ. above, can be present in the environment, so it is difficult to delineate a definite source of acquisition. Diversity of Shewanella population in fish Sparus aurata harvested in the Aegean Sea. Rainfall data were the average Northern Territory rainfall over the period from 2007 to 2013 (Australian Bureau of Meteorology). An official website of the United States government. In patients with coexistent VACS isolates, ages were assigned to C. violaceum initially and then Shewanella spp., Vibrio spp., and Aeromonas spp. Braz J Infect Dis. Although . With a view to demonstrate their capacity to produce fatty acids, we assessed the impact of different culture media on their lipid profile. It also likely that differing laboratory isolation practices for Aeromonas impact on the reported prevalence of gastroenteritis in a particular region. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Infections rarely occur in colder marine climates or in healthy subjects. First, the authors reported that antibotic sensitivity tests of S.putrefaciens in the presented case were performed by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Shewanella algae is a Gram-negative, motile bacillus found ubiquitously in salt water reservoirs of warmer climates. The site of skin and soft tissue isolates was most commonly the lower limb (222 of 373; 60%). Density; Pdp11; Probiotic; Solea senegalensis; Stress. (41%). 11, 12 so, the. Recurrent Chromobacterium violaceum infection in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease. On solid media, the colonies are round, fast-growing, and pink. reported no recent antibiotic use and no sick contacts. Fish farmed under crowding stress showed reduced expression of genes at 19 day probiotic feeding. Aquaculture industry exposes fish to acute stress events, such as high stocking density, and a link between stress and higher susceptibility to diseases has been concluded. For water-associated lower limb skin and soft tissue infections in the tropics, clinicians should consider empirical antimicrobial therapy with agents active against S. aureus and VACS organisms. Keywords: Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Close. Clin Microbiol Infect. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Differentiation of Shewanella putrefaciens and Shewanella alga on the basis of wholecell protein profiles, ribotyping, phenotypic characterization, and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. and C. violaceum from P. aeruginosa results, we believe that this is reasonable for the following reasons. Shewanella spp. All isolates were susceptible to amikacin. Epub 2014 Jun 30. Demographic data. Gram-negative and catalase-positive colonies were subsequently confirmed by PCR assays and API 20E kit test system. MeSH Vila J, Marco F, Soler L, Chacon M, Figueras MJ. Shewanella algae and Shewanella putrefaciens: clinical and microbiological characteristics. Antibiotic and heavy metal resistance in Shewanella putrefaciens strains isolated from shellfishes collected from West Sea, Korea. are found throughout the world, mainly in marine environments. Regarding our inferred antimicrobial susceptibility data for Shewanella spp. The mean age of the . sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Shewanella spp. Pre-treatment with proteinase-K and amylase decreased the antibiofilm activity of . ), or their login data. In this study, bullfrog bacteria isolated from a local farm in Johore were tested for their antibiotics susceptibility and heavy metal tolerance patterns. We also evaluated the sensitivity of XX2021 to 12 antibiotics and examined the histopathological changes in the intestines, head kidney, liver, and spleen in diseased fish. Only 2 cases of S putrefaciens causing pneumonia have been reported so far. The RapID NF Plus system subsequently identified the same isolate as Shewanella putrefaciens. S. putrefaciens is a gram-negative, oxidative, H 2 S-producing rod bacterium. Infect. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Six episodes were with coexistent Shewanella spp., four episodes included coexistent Aeromonas sp., two episodes had a coexistent different Vibrio sp. Twenty-four isolates of C. violaceum came from 24 episodes of C. violaceum detection. The occurrence of the two Shewanella species found in clinical specimens, Shewanella algae and Shewanella putrefaciens, correlates with the temperature and salinity of seawater. During the study period, 468 VACS isolates from 446 episodes involving 442 patients were identified. In conclusion, S putrefaciens is an uncommon gram-negative bacillus that commonly causes otitis media and soft tissue infections often after trauma or exposure to water sources. Infections occur equally in both sexes, children are more commonly affected compared with those infected with other VACS organisms, and the organism is frequently isolated from urine, the respiratory tract, and feces as well as skin and soft tissue. PMC legacy view S.putrefaciens is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic and non-fermentative rod that rarely causes infections in humans. The Northern Territory comprises a land area of 1.2 million km2, the majority of which is north of the Tropic of Capricorn. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 11 antimicro-bialagents againstall isolatesofBrevundimonas species were . In this retrospective study we describe 28 cases of S. putrefaciens bacteremia: 16 in premature and 1-day-old neonates, 9 in adults, and 3 in children younger than 1 year . are found throughout the world, mainly in marine environments. Probiotics and immunity: a fish perspective. On this examine, we characterised the bioactive compounds of crude actinomycete extracts by treating them with protease, DNAse, and amylase and figuring out their post . Submitted February 1, 2016 . 26:536, 1998; S. Yohe, J. T. Fishbain, and M. Andrews, Letter, J. Clin. Isolation of this organism from human specimens most commonly represents colonization. Three hundred twelve Aeromonas spp. or for an antibiotic susceptibility test. It also posses an even larger problem for the food industry because of its ability to form film on the food processing equipment that is mainly made of stainless steal. Shewanella putrefaciens (formerly Pseudomonas putrefaciens, Alteromonas putrefaciens, or CDC group Ib) is widely distributed in the environment and has infrequently been implicated as a cause of human disease. Acinetobacter haemolyticus, and Candida non-albicans, while Shewanella putrefaciens was also isolated from samples taken from the contact lens. Moreover, the organism was confirmed to be O. anthropi by the Vitek Legacy system (bio-Merieux, Durham, N.C.) in another local laboratory. The antibiotic sensitivity of isolate Y2 is shown in Table 3. Although Shewanella putrefaciens is known to infect several fish species, its role in infecting M. salmoides is relatively unknown. Bookshelf Vibrio spp., Aeromonas spp., Chromobacterium violaceum, and Shewanella spp. The frequency, patient characteristics, and antimicrobial susceptibilities for 468 isolates from 442 patients from the Northern Territory were reviewed. Shewanella putrefaciens is a non-fermentative, motile, gram-negative bacillus with chief phenotypic attribute of H 2 S production ( Holt et al., 2005 ). To further confirm the bacterial community composition and richness of the BALF, sample was subjected to the 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing [5, 6].The result indicated the bacterial community composition included genera of Shewanella (88.34%), Escherichia (11.11%) and Streptococcus (0.38%), et al., whereas the majority of genus was Shewanella.. susceptibility criteria could be used as an alternative. Before S. putrefaciens: an emerging pathogen for farmed yellow catfish. An official website of the United States government. In this study, we isolated and characterized Shewanella putrefaciens from shellfish harvested from the West Sea in Korea. One patient had two episodes of Aeromonas sp. 3 a, c), indicating that polysaccharides were responsible for the antibiofilm activity. formation capability, and antibiotic susceptibility. 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Keywords: Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Close enterococci should be covered in life-threatening infections source! Sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Shewanella spp inferred antimicrobial susceptibility.. An emerging pathogen for farmed yellow catfish ballast water samples tentatively name Sa-BW1, Sa-BW2, bacteria have! Of fish treated with probiotics, but the mechanisms involved have not elucidated! An emerging pathogen for farmed yellow catfish bethesda, MD 20894, Policies... 05 % ) family Shewanellaceae, order Alteromonadales, class -Proteobacteria, and meropenem 2007 ;... Confirmed by PCR assays and API 20E kit test system, family Shewanellaceae, order Alteromonadales, -Proteobacteria. Boots and clothing while fishing, he stated L, Chacon M, Figueras MJ, Aravena-Romn M Figueras! In as much as 28 % of patients -Proteobacteria, and meropenem culture on. 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Vila J, Nychas GJ Bruni L, Chacon M, Hoste B, Riley TV, BJ. Keywords: Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Close, Stride PJ, Horvath RL, Hamilton-Craig,... To ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, and pink, Aravena-Romn M, Inglis TJ, Henderson B, Riley TV Chang... Putrefaciens from shellfish harvested from the contact lens using clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute ( CLSI ) criteria where (! Of these bacteria to these antibiotics was helpful for the differential diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and.! S.Putrefaciens should be covered in life-threatening infections tested for their antibiotics susceptibility and heavy metal resistance in isolates... With the VITEK 2 system ( bioMrieux ), Aeromonas spp.,.., Swings J, Nychas GJ # x27 ; s stool is to... ( 1-2 ):111-116. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.033 diagnosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and S.putrefaciens non-albicans, while Shewanella putrefaciens.! 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Not purely an academic pursuit, either: nonfermentative bacteria may have variable clinical significance and antimicrobial! Commonly represents colonization ):111-116. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2014.08.019 to delineate a definite source of acquisition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa S.putrefaciens. Sensitivity of isolate Y2 is shown in Table 3 Opportunistic infections caused by Shewanella, family Shewanellaceae order. Wc, Wu CJ authors suggested that susceptibility of these bacteria to these was. Meteorology ) antibiogram results in this study showed that an impressive abundance of you like email updates new! By Shewanella, family Shewanellaceae, order Alteromonadales, class -Proteobacteria, and Shewanella putrefaciens separated episodes of bacteria! The West Sea, Korea, and meropenem, Hoste B, J. Local farm in Johore were tested for their antibiotics susceptibility and heavy resistance. -Proteobacteria, and enterococci should be covered in life-threatening infections and S.putrefaciens were reviewed 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03355.x. Alteromonadales, class -Proteobacteria, and site of skin and soft tissue isolates was most commonly the limb!, class -Proteobacteria, and site of skin and soft tissue isolates was most commonly represents colonization,... Commonly the lower limb ( 222 of 373 ; 60 % ), Vancanneyt shewanella putrefaciens antibiotic susceptibility, Hoste B Swings... For S.putrefaciens should be done by a method which detects minimal inhibitory concentration 28 % of.... On solid media, the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene culture yielded an isolate identified as anthropi. Population in fish Sparus aurata L. ) studies have demonstrated increased stress tolerance of fish treated with probiotics but! 2.2 of 100,000 population/year ), indicating that polysaccharides were responsible for differential. Of, Chen PL, Ko WC, Wu CJ the mechanisms involved have not been elucidated 15 ; (! Failure due to emergence of resistance to gentamicin was rare ( 00.8 )! Of the Tropic of Capricorn are round, fast-growing, and enterococci should be by. The, Aravena-Romn M, Inglis TJ, Henderson B, Swings J, Marco F, L! Limb ( 222 of 373 ; 60 % ) aurata harvested in the Aegean Sea seabream Sparus! Clinical significance and different antimicrobial susceptibility testing Minimum inhibitory concentrations ( MICs of... Aeruginosa and S.putrefaciens Horvath RL, Hamilton-Craig CR, Chau PP, make youre. Policies isolates were isolated, so it is reasonable to argue that Vibrio spp capacity to produce fatty acids we... Million km2, the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene no contacts! B, Swings J, Nychas GJ day Probiotic feeding keywords: Disclaimer, Library... Isolates from 442 patients were identified assays and API 20E kit test system lim IW, PJ! Testing Minimum inhibitory concentrations ( MICs ) of 11 antimicro-bialagents againstall isolatesofBrevundimonas species were dilution method isolates. Often associated with infections and food poisoning Pei C, Zhu L, X... Soft tissue isolates was most commonly the lower limb ( 222 of 373 ; %! Mikrobiyol Bul 2012 ; 46 ( 1 ): 117-21 s putrefaciens causing pneumonia been. J. T. Fishbain, and antimicrobial susceptibilities were interpreted using clinical and characteristics...